Dead load per square metre in kn m supported by joists.
Flat roof joist sizes uk.
Timber floor joists shall be adequate for the spans and loads and be correctly installed.
The joists will normally be placed at 400mm centres but no more than 600mm centres.
Not more than 0 5 more than 0 5 but not more than 0 75 more than 0 75 but not more than 1.
Solid timber joist sizes are provided in the bs 8103 3 span tables.
Surveyors span tables for designing roof rafters.
Permissible clear span metres.
So any timber joists that are used need to be strong enough to support this weight.
As you may imagine there is a fair amount of weight involved here in terms of boards felt etc.
Size of roof joist 400mm 450mm 600mm 47 x 97 1 84 1 81 1 74 47 x 120 2 43 2 39 2 27 47 x 145 3 08 3 02 2 87 47 x 170 3 75 3 67 3 42 47 x 195 4 41 4 31 3 92 47 x 220 5 04 4 85 4 41 75 x 170 4 50.
Size of joists mm clear span c16 joist m clear span c24 joist m 47 x 95 47 x 120 47 x 145 47 x 170 47 x 195 47 x 220 1 77 2 40 2 89 3 38 3 87 4 36 2 04 2 75 3 47 4 20 4 93 5 66 floor joists flat roof joists assumptions at 400mm centers supporting permanent load excluding self weight of joists up to 50kg m2.
Common joists sizes are 200 x 50mm 175 x 50mm and 150 x 50mm.
These dimensions take into account a snow load of 9 07 kilogram per square foot psf.
Sizes of joists needed for flat roof construction.
Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings.
Flat roof with no permanent access and altitude not exceeding 100m 0 75 kn m udl 0 9 kn point load most areas exceeding 100m but not exceeding 200m excluding parts of scotland pennines north east england refer to bs 6399 3 1 kn m udl 0 9 kn point load.
If the rafters of a flat roof need to span 18 feet with a deflection limit of their length divided by 360 l 360 they need to be 2 inches by 10 inches or 2 inches by 12 inches depending on the type and grade of timber used.
Old asbestos roofs are often replaced with flat roofs.
Centre to centre spacing of joists in mm joist size width depth mm 400 450 600 400 450 600 400 450 600.